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Training & Nutrition over 40.
I have been training consistently for 11 years now and am more or less familiar with how physical activity and nutrition Impact the human body. Training over 40 requires a slightly different approach as opposed to training in your 20s and 30s. Our body tends to lose testosterone as we go beyond 30. This rate compounds every decade thereafter. I won’t get into details on Testosterone (you can watch my video on Testosterone here https://youtu.be/QGiKKVYf9Wc) But to cut the long story short, the better your T-levels, the more lean muscle tissue you carry resulting in low body fat which has a direct impact on metabolism. An ageing adult tends to lose testosterone at an average of 1.6 percent every year as per research available from the NCBI(National Center for Biotechnology Information.). So, your main objective must be to preserve testosterone and age gradually and gracefully 😊
My 4 key tips on an educated approach to
training and nutrition over 40
- Recovery-Your training intensity is directly
related to your recovery. You will experience this as you get older, and
workouts will need to be tweaked in order to remain progressive. Your
recovery between workouts after 40 will be different as opposed to how it
was in your 20s and 30s, in terms of your body’s response to exercise. You
must do a combination of isolation and compound movements at a 70-75%
MHR(Maximum hear rate) with that occasional intense set every now and
then. Let us face it, to remain active in any sport and be consistent at
it, your experience will have to be organic. You will evolve every year
and learn about the nuances of the sport. Alongside Exercise and Nutrition
having an impact on your body, your mobility, rehab & injury
management will be a part of the process and become significant as you go
along. Your organic evolution will teach you how to manage these variables
better vs if you were to take the unnatural approach(I mean trying to get
to a certain look or feel with the help of performance enhancement drugs
where the Turnaround is shorter compared to the natural approach, however,
it comes with its own set of problems) So make sure to rest adequately by
prioritizing a few things like sleep, pre and post-workout nutrition,
getting regular blood work done( once every 6 to 8 months in my opinion)
to check for deficiencies and then alter your nutrition approach or
supplement accordingly. All of this will aid in better recovery and keep
you longer in the sport.
- Protein intake- This
is paramount with age. You want to preserve lean mass as much as you can
to stay closer to the fountain of youth. Exercise will give you the
stimulus and consuming around 1 to 1.5 grams of protein per kg of B/W will
ensure you are repairing damaged tissue adequately and making way for new
ones to grow.
- Be selective with the type of exercise- This is more of a choice between accepting and acknowledging what
your body is trying to tell you as opposed to what your mind wants. As a
working athlete(I like to call myself a working athlete simply ‘casue of
my day job status) your mind never wants to settle for anything less
intense and impactful, but with age, there will come a time when you will
have to be smart and listen to your body. You will have prolonged issues
with your back, shoulders, and certain functional areas which will impair
physical movements of a certain nature. A classic example is the
conventional deadlift. There was a time I would do this 3 times a week and
was very good at managing my performance on the lifts, however, now I keep
it to sumo deadlifts(a shorter range of motion) ever once in a while and
even use the occasional trap bar if I have to. This way I do not have a
sore back all the time and by doing so, I am able to conserve my energy
better, speed up recovery, and remain consistent all through the year.
Even if you have to go light weight a few sessions and not train at
maximum intensity, so be it. Choose an exercise you can perform at an
optimal level or learn how to manage the difficult ones (for Example, if
you have knee issues, stop the front squat as it will only worsen your
game overall). This again will take courage to accept from a mental
perspective and will come with years of training and experience.
- 10 min walks post meals- This
is a strategy I have learned from an accomplished athlete and IFBB Pro,
Stan Efferding’s lectures and have applied it to myself. If I were to put
health and longevity in one line, it would be Learning how to manage
blood sugar levels. Almost every potential medical illness has a
correlation with blood sugar management. A quick recap on Blood Sugar
management- Each time we eat, our digestive system breaks the food down
into sugar which enters the blood. As blood sugar levels rise, insulin is
produced by the pancreas to help the cells absorb the blood sugar and
store it efficiently, if no insulin is there, blood sugar will keep rising
leading to a host of problems. Now, our objective is to always produce as
less insulin as possible and whatever is produced, should quickly do its
job and go away. When your insulin is low, your body’s ability to manage
weight is far better (weight loss will not happen in the presence of
insulin) which improves your overall metabolism. Now, coming back to the
point, these quick 10 min walks post your meals can be a game changer when
it comes to blood sugar management. You will have to eat to survive and
that is the order of life. Each time you will eat there will be an insulin
response. These 10 mins walk when done consistently, helps your body to
become better at managing blood sugar by digesting your food quickly and
keeping your insulin low at all times. And it certainly is something you
can manage in your daily schedule.
A sidenote- we are a nation where food choices
are more compulsive and less selective. A classic example is vendors selling
Peanuts(Mungfali) at railway stations as “TIMEPASS”. It is a certain indication
of how responsible eating has no order for us as individuals. So, make sure to
follow the above as you go along and listen to your body. The more organic your
evolution, the greater will be your ability to learn, understand and act in any
discipline. Remember, wherever there is pain there will be learning, and that
is where the adaptation needs to happen.
We lift; therefore we are!
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